Ten planning lessons from extraordinary Galena, Illinois

There are few, if any towns/small cities in the Midwest that are more charming than Galena, Illinois with its delightful Main Street architecture, quaint shops, hilly scenic vistas, and rich history. Galena is also innovative leader in community planning efforts including the areas of economic development, historic preservation, and sustainability. Here are ten important planning lessons from this lovely community in northwestern Illinois. Peace!

Galena, Illinois
  • Once again, a current or former mining town (Galena) exudes enormous amounts of character, innovation, and vibe. For struggling mining towns; Galena, Bisbee, Leadville, and other successfully revived and revitalized communities are a welcome reminder that their vast riches did not end at the surface of the Earth.
  • Galena also demonstrates that mining towns east of the Mississippi can and do find new life and vitality after the mines close. Marquette, Michigan and Mineral Point, Wisconsin are two other examples. Galena is especially notable because not only did it overcome the end of its lead mining era, but it also overcame its navigable water connection to the Mississippi River silting up.
Beautiful architecture of Galena, Illinois
  • Galena has become a leading weekend getaway locale for those from Chicago and other cities seeking a restful and entertaining experience. Other towns within earshot of major metropolitan areas can strive to become weekend destinations too through pin-pointed marketing and advertising campaigns.
  • Aside from its historic, scenic, recreational, and cultural attributes, the Galena area attracts a stunning array of songbirds during spring migration due to its location along the Mississippi Flyway. Birders spend discretionary dollars in the community and can help fill hotels, restaurants, and shops during off-seasons.
Liberty Engine House (1851) and the adjacent Washington Street Steps. A great way to get some exercise, as we did – up and down all 252 of them. Whew!
  • The Galena Foundation is an excellent example of a local grassroots non-profit that has been spearheading important historical and cultural preservation efforts throughout Galena.
Street side statue of adopted son, General and President Ulysses S. Grant
  • Galena is unique in the fact that it doesn’t just promote itself as a town, but as a way of life as “Galena Country.
Source: oliviadesign.uk
  • How many places with less than 3,500 residents are you aware of that initiated their own plastic bag reduction program — especially one that includes its own reusable green bag program? Galena did this in 2012.
Source: cityofgalena.org
  • Galena has established a Green Pledge for Residents that includes three levels of commitment to sustainable choices. Though voluntary, it is an excellent method for instilling the importance of green initiatives in the community.

“I pledge to do my part to reduce my carbon footprint, to lower the impacts of my lifestyle on the environment, and to help make Galena an even greener place to live, work, and play.”

Source: cityofgalena.org

Purchase of green energy to supplement city solar production and achieve 100% green power use for all city operations

Conversion of all City street lights (more than 400) to high-efficiency LED

Mandatory recycling at all city facilities

Paperless city council and other public meetings

Retrofit of all traffic lights to high efficiency LED

Reuse of existing building and high efficiency renovation for 2013 City Hall relocation

Retrofit of the Police Department and Fire Department lighting to high efficiency T-8 florescent tubes

Annual community trash clean-up project (Beautification Month)

Dark skies ordinances to reduce light pollution

Sustainability oriented Subdivision Ordinance

C-PACE financing for energy efficiency, renewable energy, water conservation, electric vehicle charging and resiliency projects

Footbridge over the Galena River connecting downtown with Grant Park

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